Pakistan: A New History by Ian Talbot offers a comprehensive analysis of Pakistan’s political and social evolution over six decades. Talbot critically examines the nation’s challenges, including governance issues and unmet aspirations envisioned by Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Despite highlighting these shortcomings, he underscores Pakistan’s potential for renewal, suggesting that the country’s future hinges on reclaiming its priorities and revitalizing its institutions. This insightful work is essential for readers seeking a nuanced understanding of Pakistan’s past and prospects.